Monday, November 8, 2010

Art Essay Draft

Please Note: In-text referencing process still to be completed

Since he introduction of technology in the 20th century, modern day artists have extensively and successfully incorporated the opportunities it provides them in terms of enhancing visual language and transposing their intended message. Particularly artists who work in the context of surrealism and use subject matter of the physical context are given a new -found degree of freedom to use the various technology mediums and other technological advances such as these. Artists have adopted the concept of surrealism as a way to create images of meaning beneath the surface. Surrealism, by definition, is a style of art and literature developed principally in the 20th century, stressing the subconscious or non-rational significance of imagery arrived at by automatism or the exploitation of chance effects, unexpected juxtapositions, etc.

The ability to create thematic images was a concept applied to most artists work who were intrigued by the introduction of media technology. Samantha Everton, has embraced the concept of manipulating digital photography through Photoshop to creative some impressive images. One of her most recent instalments, ‘Vintage Dolls’ was commended for her exceptional application of visual language through which she creates her intended message. Her images; saturated with colour, juxtaposing subject matter and engulfing moods, shows her talent in create dream like images. The context of surrealism transports the viewer into a world of sinister make believe when the combination of eerie light, seeping undertones with the subject matter of menacing little girls turning a typical and innocent scene of ‘dress ups’ into a enchanting and somewhat malevolent atmosphere. Everton’s ability to connect with the viewer on an emotional and physiological context comments on ones thoughts of everyday life, Everton’s suggests, ‘My photographic art is primarily concerned with depicting elements of magic realism…images that show introspective and unconscious moments of life and our relationships of others’. Whilst she triggers emotions they effectively through visual languages, she communicates through the subject matter to a greater degree.

Such effective composition of digitally enhanced images engages emotions within the viewer. A specific portrait of her ‘Vintage Doll’ body of work named ‘Secret Garden’ uses the effect of luminosity of yellow light to provoke feelings of mystery and curiosity of the unknown. Everton uses photography that is digitally remastered before being reprinted on absorbent watercolour paper with pigment ink resulting in ‘disturbingly lush’ images. Through this body of work Everton establishes her intended message, style and ‘the gravity of her signature vision: a surrealists taste for the uncanny’. The positioning and placement of little girl engaging in child like activities encourages audiences to consider the emotions children experiences. Though Everton uses visual language effectively she positions the audience to consider the concept of surrealism through the subject matter. The girl in the ‘Secret Garden’ for instance adopts the position of curiosity through her attempt to peer out the window into the ‘outside’ world. This demonstrates Everton’s intention to integrate her personal experiences as a child in her artwork. She introduces the complications of being raised in a multicultural household suggesting the discussion and society difficulty in accepting people of other cultures and who they are. This picture depicts the social boundaries put in place by Western society. The effect of the outdoor scenery in place of the interior of room gives the message of being restricted to the ‘outside’ and being denied of the chance to interact with western society. This also reveals the common element of an Asian child in most scenarios looking innocent and somewhat unsure of herself.

Another Typical artwork of Samantha Everton is a photographic produced with the same media as the previous portrait called, ‘Party Dress’ uses the effects of eerie light, seeping green undertones and textured surroundings to add a menacing aspect to the act of child play and avoiding fairytale clichés. Once again centralised on the restraints of cultural backgrounds, this image offers a dual perspective. The little Asian girl is shown to been dressed as western girl conforming to the expectations of her surroundings although she simply sees the routes of her culture in the mirror. This raw perspective on the power and dominance of one culture over anything else similarly can be justified as her view of her potential. These two perspectives, whilst based on the same assumption of culture, contradict each other in the sense that from one point of view, culture is seen as defining ones personality rather than seeing potential. The ‘feel’ of this work is very dreamlike and therefore allows people to relate a on a deeper analytical level and appreciate Everton’s work as a navigation between being awake and dreaming.

The last and in my opinion the most confusing portrait of Everton’s work that I am discussing is ‘Siam’. She is constant in her use of lighting although she uses opposing colours to neutralise the image. The high intensity and pigment of colour enhances the contrast between the red chair, yellow backdrop and the blue dress. Everton juxtaposes vibrant scenery with a feeling of mourning through the body language of the girl curled up on the couch. This could be interpreted from the perspective of dealing with death. The emerging cat suggests to have eaten the bird whilst the girl is symbolising the effects and inevitable emotions that are associated with the difficulty of deaths. Another conclusion that could be drawn and possibly more logical, relevant and constant to the body of work is that of a role switch between the cat and the girl. An child would typically be thought of being more free spirited than a cat, although this image suggests the entrapment of the child and the freedom of cat. This photo has an emotional weight created through the use of colours in opposition to the subject matter which forces people to think about what Everton is trying to communicate through the visual language.

Through the integration of effective visual language, use of technology and the incorporation of surrealism, Everton creates an environment that transports you to live theatrical moments. Her innovative choices lead her to ‘prove her insight in to the power of childhood symbolism’, (Gill.J,2009). Although what makes Everton’s work most convincing and enchanting, is her understanding of the visual awareness of children, ‘they have absorbed what they have seen’,(Gill,H,2209), whilst engaging in even the most mindless and innocent activities. Such carefully constructed images have a profound impact on audiences and how children are typically perceived is brought into question. Everton’s work truly speaks for itself and allows the enchanting quality of her work take the viewer into a world of their own imagination, ‘its what you bring to it’, (Twomey.L,2009).

Bibliography

Gill. H, (2009), All Dolled Up, Herald Sun, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/articles.php?id=8 , (05.11.10).

Gill. J, (2009), Samantha Everton, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/articles.php?id=11, (30.10.10)

Kirsopp.E, (2009), Australian Art Interview, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/articles.php?id=10, (30.10.10)

Samatha Everton,(2009), Vintage Doll Portfolio, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/portfolio.php?series=Vintage%20Dolls#images/vintagedolls/Camellia.jpg

Twomey.L, (2009), Screen Queens, Vouge Living Publication, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/articles.php?id=14, (28.10.10)

Part 4 - Further Research

Particularly to her exhibition 'Vintage Dolls' the viewer is led into the cloistered rooms of a strange but beautiful dream. A fantasy home inhibited by girls caught at moments of play, rapture and torment. In this series Everton established the gravity of her signature vision: a surrealists taste for the uncanny. It is rare for a photographer to be accomplished in both reportage and fine arts although Everton effectively translates her insights and skills of the real to the making of them from the imaginary.

Everton reveals, 'My photographic art is primarily concerned with depicting an untouchable with elements of magic realism, i put together images that show quiet, introspective and unconscious moments of life and our relationships with others.
This approach achieves a connection on a physiological level and creates scenes with theatrical qualities...almost like cinematic movie stills.

'The images [of Vintage Dolls] capture a series of surreal adult themed moments expressed from a childs fantastical perspective --> represents her cultural, racial and social values, inspired by her own upbringing in a multicultural family.

Research Links/ Art Reviews

Here are some art reviews i reflected upon and annotated in my visual art diary.

Harbant Gill --> All Dolled Up, Published 2009 in the Herald Sun, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/articles.php?id=8

Julianne Gill --> Review of Vintage Dolls- Samantha Everton 2009, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/articles.php?id=11, (30.10.10)

Emma Kirsopp, Published 2009 - Australian Art Interview, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/articles.php?id=10

(IMAGE SOURCES - 'VINTAGE DOLLS' Samatha Everton,(2009), Vintage Doll Portfolio, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/portfolio.php?series=Vintage%20Dolls#images/vintagedolls/Camellia.jpg

Leah Twomey, Screen Queens, Vouge Living Publication in 2009, http://www.samanthaeverton.com/articles.php?id=14

Peer Interpretations

SAMANTHA EVERTON - VINTAGE DOLLS - PARTY DRESS

Profile of commentator

Julianna Smith, Female,16 years of age, Asian background

‘This image to me is about a girl who has been put into a certain society with expectations of being westernized, however she dreams about being a Chinese beautiful girl. Her dress is very modern and western, however in the mirror, what she can see herself as, is a beautiful Chinese little girl. This shows that she longs to be something which she cannot. The dresses in the background aid this idea as they are all western and colourful. The girl has been put into a society that does not accept her for who she is, so instead she has to dream about what she wants to be.’

Profile of commentator

Kirsten Doherty-Bigara, Female, 16 years of age, Caucasian

In this artwork there is a sense of alienation and the desire to fit in. The girl looking into the mirror represents the person she wants to be; a European ‘princess’ surrounded with the colourful almost medieval dresses. However in the mirror the girl is represented in what one would consider her true ethnic identity, dressed boldly in Asian culture with the colours red and yellow definitely the focus of the picture. The space between the girl and the mirror represents the barrier in which the media and other influences have prevented her from discovering her true place in the world. The picture depicts the strong influence the westernized world has on more eastern countries, and their force of globalised culture.

SAMANTHA EVERTON- VINTAGE DOLLS- SECRET GARDEN

Profile of commentator

Julianna Smith, Female,16 years of age, Asian background

‘This image is about a girl who is trying to escape where she has been trapped. It looks as though all of the things in the house are from the outside, trees, the bird etc. This means that she is sick of being kept inside, and wants to go outside. She imagines her house to be like the outside, which is why you can see the tree and bird. The ladder proves her desperation to get outside, and the little bit of light there is, is clear blue and beautiful. This girl is again Westernized and wants to get out of the place she has been trapped in.’

Profile of commentator

Kirsten Doherty-Bigara, Female, 16 years of age, Caucasian

‘This piece articulates a need for change and freedom. With the girl in a pink dress, this represents an obvious difference from the dapple browns and greens that surround the room. The girl looking outside indicates a desire to be within that particular area, giving us the indication that where she is not necessarily where she belongs. The bird and tree may represent an alternate or created reality, indicating a safe environment with the illusion of the natural atmosphere. However the girl is eager to venture out into the wild as her natural instinct for adventure and freedom overtakes her.’

Samantha Everton -Initial Investigation

'Party Dress' - This image portrays the essence of being defined as person by his/her race. The little girl evidently of an Asian background feels as if she is forever perceived and represented as nothing more and nothing less than a typical and traditional Asian girl. The mirror displays the reflection of the girl in a traditional Japanese kimono whilst reality contradictory displays her dressed in a Westernised clothing. Regardless of what she wears, al that is evident and dominating is the origins of her culture. This could be posing a question to audiences about the representation of a culture in a stereotypical context. Making general cultural assumptions about a race alternative to our own may result in the scenario depicted. The feel of this work is very dreamlike and therefore relates to the viewer on a more emotional rather than a logical and superficial level. The effect and intended message classifies her 'Vintage Dolls' body of work as physiological or even socio-cultural context for the reasons presented above. >">
PARTY DRESS
Pigment ink on rag
Editions:8
1060 x 1210 mm

'Secret Garden'- By representing an outdoor scene it suggests the ideology of being unable to fit in with the majority and their expectations. The enclosement from the real inside in which she is trying to become a part of by peering into the hole suggests that it must be a place of more value to her. I believe that the common theme between all three of these images is the restraints of culture and the opportunities it denies young people of considering their inability to experience life beyond their immediate cultural understandings. This girl appears to be curious of what she is being restricted from and eager to explore what the world has to offer; a typical characteristic of a child.
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Secret Garden
Pigment ink on rag
Editions:8
1060 x 1240 mm

'Siam'- The third image shows the comparisons of body language between the child and the cat. The position of the girl mimics that of a cat whilst the actual cat is escaping from the cage therefore presenting a role switch. The cat appears to have more freedom that the unsure girl has in a submissive and vulnerable position. This could also be analysed from the perspective of dealing with death. The emerging cat would have most likely eaten the bird whilst the young girl is symbolising the overwhelming emotions of dealing with death. I assume that my first reading of the intended message is more accurate as it fits in more logically with the theme of the previous two images; constraints of culture. All three of Everton's photographs have a profound emotional weight to them and use colour to set the intended mood available for the viewer to then take something personal away with them.>">
Siam
Pigment ink on rag
Editions:8
1060 x 1240 mm